Efficient Sampling: Key to Precise Diagnostics

While modern analytical devices allow us to analyze ever smaller quantities, one crucial part of the prozess usually goes unmentioned: efficient sampling and sample preparation! Without this, precision in bioanalysis would be impossible. These first steps are the invisible heroes that ensure the reliability of the subsequent analysis.

© Fraunhofer IZI-BB
Sampling and diagnosis in a single step. The coating of the mask fleece specifically accumulates microorganisms and simplifies the detection of diseases.

In practice, sample collection is often considered separately from the actual test development. Predominantly, clinical standard samples are used to validate the procedures and devices. Sampling in a more complex environment such as the real world often leads to deviations and discrepancies, so the already developed point-of-care (POC) tests are neither sensitive nor specific enough.

We aim to bring molecular bioanalytics from the laboratory directly to the patient or the sampling site. To achieve this, we are looking for solutions that prepare the sample in as few steps as possible, so that the target substrate can be effectively detected. The preparation steps include cleaning, pre-concentration and parallel removal of interfering compounds. Preservation of the samples to prevent degradation of the target substrate is also an important component.

© Fraunhofer IZI-BB
The handling of a sample is decisive for the informative value of a sample.

Sampling – Part of the Fraunhofer ZDD® Mission

The sampling and sample preparation project is a part of the Fraunhofer-Center for Digital Diagnostics ZDD®. Sampling forms the first and decisive link in the entire analytical process. This applies to chronic diseases, acute illnesses and disease prevention.

Sample collection and preparation plays an important role in the healthcare of the rural population in Brandenburg. Through targeted sampling, relevant health data can be collected at a time point, enabling diseases to be detected at an early stage and treated accordingly. This is particularly important in rural areas, where access to medical facilities is often limited and distances to specialists are long.

Only proper sample preparation ensures that the samples reach the laboratory in optimal condition and provide reliable results, enhancing the quality of diagnostics and the precision of treatment decisions. For the rural population in Brandenburg, this means improved healthcare through faster and more accurate diagnoses, also boosting preventative measures.

In addition, on-site sampling facilitates the work of home care services and general physicians. Structured sample preparation enables these healthcare providers to efficiently focus their resources and provide their patients with more comprehensive care. This also improves the traceability of health data, which contributes to more sustainable healthcare overall.

On the other hand, on-site diagnostics offer more opportunities for lifestyle medicine. It allows patients to test themselves at home, which has a preventive effect and thus reduces the workload in practices.

The main objectives of the project on sample collection and sample preparation in healthcare include 

  • Improving the quality of diagnostics through adequate, decentralized, and precise sampling, 
  • the promotion of preventive medicine through home testing, 
  • reducing the burden on the healthcare system by reducing visits to the doctor and 
  • increasing the health literacy of the population.

Our approach offers several advantages over current, conventional procedures. These include time and cost savings, faster on-site diagnosis and earlier start of treatment, increased accessibility, especially in rural areas, and a decrease in infection risks in medical facilities.

Our solution appeals to various industrial target groups. Diagnostic device manufacturers benefit from the increasing demand for at-home applications. Pharmaceutical companies naturally avail themselves of precise diagnoses that improve treatment. Lastly, also telemedicine providers can expand their digital health solutions.